Industry Wide PUE Analysis and Full Value of Liquid Cooling Technology

PUE 1.35 Average vs 1.1-1.2 New Builds: The Real Numbers Behind Liquid Cooling's Value

China's MIIT data shows 2023 large-scale data centers averaged PUE 1.35 and hyperscale facilities 1.27, but new AIDC projects with modern cooling hit 1.1-1.2 while legacy stock stays at 1.4-1.8. Global hyperscalers like Google and Microsoft hold 1.1-1.2, with free cooling or immersion sites reaching 1.05-1.08. Liquid cooling cuts PUE two ways—high-temperature coolant enables free cooling, and slower fans unlock computing performance—with cold plate solutions saving 0.2-0.4 and immersion 0.4-0.5 versus air cooling. While the theoretical floor is 1.0, the realistic limit is 1.04-1.08, already achieved by top-tier AIDCs. EXTRCOOL provides one-stop full liquid cooling solutions.

More information

Details

Area 51, NV, USA

EXTRCOOL INDUSTRY LIMITED

Associated Trend items

The CDU, the Heart and Brain Liquid Cooling Cannot Do Without

Silent When Healthy, Fatal When Failing: The Five Selection Questions That Decide Whether the CDU Holds the Loop Together

The CDU plays the role the heart plays: it produces no cold, but without it the coolant never moves. Its heart role pumps and distributes via the manifold, while its brain role senses and controls. Selection answers five questions: total flow above all cold plate minimums, head above maximum loop resistance, exchanger capacity above peak load with fouling margin, redunda...

More information

The Manifold That Decides Where the Coolant Goes

From CDU to Cold Plate and Back: How the Manifold's Flow Distribution, Not Total Flow, Decides Precision Cooling

Rising AI GPU power is moving liquid cooling from whether it can cool to cooling precisely, and the manifold decides whether coolant reaches every position as it should. It distributes coolant through main channels to parallel branches and collects the heated return, following CDU to supply manifold to cold plate to return manifold to CDU. Poor design lets near-end branc...

More information

How a Liquid Cooling Manifold Gets Made, from Material to Final Acceptance

316L to Helium Testing: The Four Links—Material, Machining, Cleanliness and Verification—That Decide Manifold Quality

Manifold manufacturing starts with material, and 316L is the safer default, with coolant compatibility outweighing thermal conductivity. CNC machining forms main channels, branches and interface holes, where holding channel positions matters more than drilling; one-piece machining avoids weld deformation, while tube and plate assemblies add laser, TIG or brazing. Deburri...

More information

Products associated

water cooling system

Compare

Remove all

Compare up to 10 products