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Hall Sensor in Automatic Doors

AH49E in Automatic Doors

As an example, if a Hall impact sensing unit was positioned in a door frame and also a magnet on the door, the sensor would have the ability to spot when the door is open or shut via the existence of the magnetic field. The representation below shows how a Hall impact sensor identifies a magnet:

All magnetic fields have 2 vital qualities. Firstly, what is called a 'flux density', which refers to the amount of magnetic flow passing through a system area, and also second of all, all magnets feature two polarities (the North as well as South posts).

The result signal that appears from a Hall effect sensing unit represents the density of an electromagnetic field around the gadget. Hall result sensing units have a predetermined threshold, and when the magnetic flux density exceeds this limitation, the gadget is able to discover the electromagnetic field by producing an output called the 'Hall Voltage'.

Hall result sensors all have a thin piece of semiconductor product inside them, which passes a continual electrical current via itself to generate an electromagnetic field. When the device is placed near an exterior magnet, the magnetic change exerts a force on the semiconductor material. This force triggers a motion of electrons, developing a quantifiable Hall voltage as well as turning on the Hall impact sensing unit.

The result Hall voltage from the Hall effect sensing unit is directly proportional to the toughness of the electromagnetic field travelling through the semiconductor product. Typically, this outcome voltage is fairly little - equal to just a few microvolts - with numerous Hall result tools consisting of built-in DC amplifiers, alongside logic-switching circuits as well as voltage regulators, which are there to aid improve the sensitivity (as well as consequently efficiency) of the device.

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(AH49E)

Details

  • Qi Di Da Jie, Nanjing Shi, Jiangsu Sheng, China
  • Nanjing AH Electronic Science & Technology Co., Ltd